Rapid Results Approach
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Operational Excellence
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Leadership Development
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Publications

Articles: Operational Excellence

Here is a list of publications focusing on Operational Excellence by Schaffer Consulting consultants.

Best Foot Forward, Matthew McCreight and Ronald Ashkenas, Northeast Executive, Fall 2009.

This article is an excellent overview of our firm and how we help our clients realize their fullest potential.
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Yes, You Can Simplify Your Organization, Ron Ashkenas, Forbes.com: August 17, 2009.

This article describes several ways you can improve results by confronting and reducing complexity and information overload in your organization. http://www.forbes.com/2009/08/17/simplify-organization-complexity-leadership-managing-information.html
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Simplicity-Minded Management, Ron Ashkenas, Harvard Business Review, December 2007.

Managers are frequently frustrated by their organization's complexity. Yet very few have developed a strategy for simplification. We have identified four ways that managers can streamline their organizations and improve business results: 1) combat organizational mitosis, 2) streamline products and services, 3) fix inefficient processes, and 4) improve managerial behaviors. Also available in Spanish.
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The Nuts and Bolts of Execution: Putting Ideas to Work, Theresa Sullivan Barger, Executive Action, June 2006.

Robert Schaffer is quoted extensively in this article which describes the real work involved in achieving measurable results. It offers real-world examples of results achieved by Avery Dennison, United Aluminum and others.
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Start With Results, Not Preparations: Chapter 3 of Rapid Results!, by Robert H. Schaffer, Ronald N. Ashkenas, and Associates, Jossey-Bass 2005.

Rapid Results projects are not an alternative to longer-term vision and strategic management. Rather they are a necessary, complementary element in major strategic change efforts. Rapid Results projects ensure that the large-scale strategic efforts are effectively absorbed into the organization. This chapter includes a case study from United Aluminum which, to this day, maintains an on-time shipment delivery of 99.4%.
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Mobilize Large Numbers of People In Change: Chapter 5 of Rapid Results!, by Robert H. Schaffer, Ronald N. Ashkenas, and Associates, Jossey-Bass 2005.

This chapter shows how Rapid Results projects and WorkOut can serve as a vehicle for engaging large numbers of people into the change and improvement process and how a modified version of the well-known GE “WorkOut process” provides a structured methodology to support this rapid engagement. The experiences of Avery Dennison, Zurich U.K. and Armstrong cited in this chapter show that rapid-cycle projects, even if somewhat modest to begin with, can quickly be turned into powerful engines for accelerating change—change that can advance as fast as you want it to happen and can involve huge numbers of people as quickly as you want to involve them. As more and more people lead and participate in Rapid Results teams, more and more change management competence is developed at every level in the organization. And as this competence grows, so does the organization’s overall capacity to implement large-scale change.
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Build Your Own Unique Transformation Process: Chapter 6 of Rapid Results!, by Robert H. Schaffer, Ronald N. Ashkenas, and Associates, Jossey-Bass 2005.

While organizations can certainly benefit from the accumulated experience of others, the most successful approach is for each organization to create a unique change process that works best for itself. In this chapter we will sketch a framework by which management teams can carry out the experimentation and learning necessary to accomplish that process. If you want a high-success approach to transforming your organization you need follow only one aspect of the Zurich UK case examined in this chapter: Create an orderly way to launch the various elements of your developmental process and work hard at learning from success.
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Attention HR: Managers Need Help, Robert Neiman and Rudi Siddik, Canadian HR Reporter, September 13, 2004.

Human resource professionals could sit around, hoping to come up with that big idea that will get them to the boardroom table ... but this article details a less idealistic path, but one that is much more likeley to succeed.
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Execution Plain and Simple: You Can Make Great Execution a Habit, Robert A. Neiman and Harvey A. Thomson, Canadian Manager, Fall 2004.

As a leader, you can improve execution success with the people you have now—without major investments in facilities, equipment, or cultural change programs.
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Why Good Projects Fail Anyway, Nadim F. Matta and Ronald N. Ashkenas , Harvard Business Review, September 2003.

When a promising project does not deliver, chances are the problem wasn't the idea abut how it was carried out. Here is a way to design projects that guards against unnecessary failure.
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Bridging the Capacity Gap, Nadim Matta, Ron Ashkenas and Jean-Francois Rischard, Leader to Leader, Number 23, Winter 2002.

The gap between aspirations and the ability to implement thwarts the most well-meaning, well-conceived developmental efforts. This article presents an approach used by World Bank to design and implement projects that help organizations bridge this "capacity gap."
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High-Impact Consulting: Achieving Extraordinary Results, Robert H. Schaffer, C2M: Consulting to Management, Volume 13, Number 2, June 2002.

Focusing directly on results is the critical difference between conventional consulting and high-impact consulting. This article tells why a solution for your client is not enough; it has to work.
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To Make Consulting Impact: Use the Lessons of Crises, Robert A. Neiman, Online: InternalConsulting.net, 2001.

Crises reveal the enormous untapped potential for achievement in human organizations. Consultants can help managers become skillful in creating breakthroughs which develop this same zest without actually creating a crisis.
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Rapid-Cycle Successes versus the Titanics -- Ensuring that Consulting Produces Benefits, Robert H. Schaffer, chapter 17 in M. Beer and N. Nohria, eds., Breaking the Code of Change, Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2000, p. 361-380.

Conventional consulting practitioners usually want to create the best, most complete and most encompassing solutions to client needs. Doing so, however, frequently leads to huge projects whose recommendations go way beyond the client’s capability to implement. The alternative is dividing titanic projects into rapid-cycle segments.
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First Steps to Partnering with Customers and Suppliers, Ron Ashkenas, IMC Times, February 2002.

Most managers today understand the need to forge stronger links with customers and suppliers, the critical members of their product or service value chain. This article describes three steps that will create greater value from these relationships.
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Breaking Down Boundaries: Breaking Through Resistance, Ron Ashkenas, The 2000 Annual: Volume 2, Consulting, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass/Pfeiffer, 2000.

As organizations try to become more fluid, consultants must help them break away from rigid thinking and obsolete behaviors. In turn, consultants must challenge themselves to design innovative and responsive learning experiences.
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Replacing Recommendations with Results: A New Paradigm for Consulting, Robert H. Schaffer, Consulting Psychology Journal, Fall 1999, Volume 51, Number 4.

This article contrasts High-Impact Consulting with traditional approaches, emphasizing the psychological dimension.
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Overcoming the Fatal Flaws of Consulting: Close the Results Gap, Robert H. Schaffer, Business Horizons, Volume 41, Number 5, September-October 1998.

This article outlines five characteristics of typical consulting projects that prevent clients from achieving measurable performance improvements. It recommends a more effective, results-focused, collaborative approach.
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Why Pay for Recommendations When You Need Results?, Robert H. Schaffer, Strategy and Leadership, Volume 26, Number 3, July-August 1998.

Based on the book High-Impact Consulting, this article describes how a strategic consultant can help to effect real change in organizations.
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When Consultants and Clients Clash, Idalene F. Kesner and Sally Fowler (comments by Robert H. Schaffer appear on pages 34-36), Harvard Business Review, November-December 1997.

Case study of a problematic consulting project. Four experts, including Robert Schaffer, advise on how to proceed. Schaffer focuses on learning opportunities and business goals.
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Time To Reengineer Management Consulting!, Robert H. Schaffer, Consultants News, Volume 27, Issue 1, January 1997.

Management consulting needs to reconsider its most fundamental assumptions: what constitutes value-added to clients; appropriate scale, scope and cycle time of projects; and the nature of the relationship with clients.
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Beginning with results: the key to success, Robert H. Schaffer, Journal for Quality and Participation, Volume 20, Number 4, September 1997. Published as a two-part series with Looking at the 5 fatal flaws of management consulting, Robert H. Schaffer, Journal for Quality and Participation, Volume 20, Number 3, June 1997.

The earlier article explains why failures are a direct outcome of the way consulting is usually practiced, and why consultants and clients collude to perpetuate this wasteful pattern. It suggests a radically different approach. The later describes how both consultants and clients can avoid "fatal flaws" by shifting to the more effective, results-focused, High-Impact consulting paradigm.
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Getting Your Money’s Worth, Ian White-Thomson and Robert H. Schaffer, Chief Executive, No. 129, November 1997.

Ian White-Thomson, Chairman and CEO of US Borax, and Robert Schaffer discuss how client-consultant collaboration and rapid-cycle projects dramatically improved product quality and strengthened relations with a key customer.
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A New Paradigm for Customer and Supplier Relationships, Ronald N. Ashkenas, Human Resource Management, Winter 1990, Volume 29, Number 4, 1992.

This article describes why businesses need to develop new, collaborative partnerships with their customers and suppliers, and outlines four strategies by which HR managers can play a leadership role in making this happen.
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Making Staff Consulting More Effective, John K. Baker and Robert H. Schaffer, Harvard Business Review, January-February 1969.

Union Carbide’s Management Services Department becomes more valuable to client managers.
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Books: Operational Excellence

Here is a list of publications focusing on Operational Excellence by Schaffer Consulting consultants.

Simply Effective: How to Cut Through Complexity in Your Organization and Get Things Done, Ron Ashkenas, Harvard Business Press, 2010.

This book is meant as a resource for managers about how to improve performance by simplifying structures, processes, products, and leadership behaviors – a key issue for most organizations around the world in today's economy. A must-read book, as reflected in these book endorsements:

  • "This book offers profound, insightful, and straightforward advice on how to get things done."– Dave Ulrich, Professor, Ross School of Business, University of Michigan; Partner, RBL Group.
  • "In our increasingly complex business world, we need to constantly find ways to simplify the way we do things. Ashkenas draws upon his vast experience as a consultant to give us a practical and straightforward roadmap for simplification." – Andreas Fibig, Chairman of the Board of Management, Bayer Schering Pharma AG.
  • A great book for any senior manager ... full of practical tools and examples for countering complexity and getting real results." – Jim McNerney, Chairman, President and CEO, The Boeing Company.
  • "Overcoming complexity is the management challenge of the 21st century and for the financial services industry in particular. If you don't want complexity to become as inevitable as death and taxes (with similar consequences) you need to read this book." –Peter R. Fisher, Managing Director, Co-Head of Fixed Income Portfolio Management Group, BlackRock.


Rapid Results! How 100-Day Projects Build the Capacity for Large-Scale Change, Robert H. Schaffer, Ronald N. Ashkenas, and Associates; Jossey-Bass; 2005.

Rapid Results! shows how to make large-scale changes succeed by using 100-day results-producing projects to develop this vital implementation capability. Written by leaders in the field of change management, Rapid Results! describes an approach that has been field-tested by real organizations of every size and description to improve performance and speed the pace of change.

Rapid results projects produce results quickly, introduce new work patterns, and enable participants to learn a variety of lessons about managing change. Step by step, the book describes how the use of rapid-cycle, or 100-day, projects will multiply your organization’s power to succeed at large-scale change. Schaffer and Ashkenas specifically outline the concept behind 100-day projects and show you how to:

  • Set up the architecture to implement rapid results projects
  • Improve operational performance and also attain hard results in the soft areas of management
  • Build rapid results into major organizational change such as reorganization, acquisition integration, and international development
  • Use rapid results to drive leadership development and culture change


Execution Plain and Simple: Twelve Steps to Achieving Any Goal on Time and On Budget, Robert A. Neiman, McGraw-Hill, 2004.

A practical job aid for any manager who needs to get an organization to execute better. It provides a proven 12-step plan to get results, overcome delays, and achieve tough goals faster. This short book will help you generate momentum toward critical goals and achieve performance breakthroughs?no matter what the goal or project.

  • Reveals how to execute a goal on time and on budget
  • Shows how to cut through off-target diversions, flagging enthusiasm and active resistance
  • Explains how to cultivate change and support growth
  • Features case example from clients, including General Electric, Motorola, and many others


High-Impact Consulting, How Clients and Consultants Can Work Together to Achieve Extraordinary Results, Completely Revised and Updated, Robert H. Schaffer, Jossey-Bass, February 2002, ISBN 0-787-96049-7

" this concise book is so thoughtful and persuasive that it makes one want to stop reading and start doing". John Landry, Harvard Business Review, May, 2002. In this new and revised edition of the landmark book High-Impact Consulting, Robert H. Schaffer reveals how senior managers unwittingly collude with their consultants to perpetuate the great waste inherent in "the five fatal flaws of conventional consulting." Drawing on his own work with companies- Motorola, Rio Tinto, IBM, General Reinsurance Corporation, The World Bank, and other successful organizations- Schaffer offers a field-tested approach to working with consultants that has proven to get results. He identifies the key elements of an effective project design>particularly that project objectives are defined in terms of client results rather than just consultant deliverables. The process enables clients to be certain that the work is carried out in ways that ensure success.


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